A toenail fungus infection, or onychomycosis, can occur at any stage in life, although it is typically a problem as we age. You can contract fungus from either walking barefoot on damp surfaces, developing a weakened immune system, or from circulation issues that are often associated with diabetes and arterial diseases. Toenail fungus is difficult to get rid of once it is established and should be diligently treated.
Toenail Fungus Cures
Over the counter creams and prescription medications that specifically treat toenail fungus are available. The oral medication must be taken anywhere between one to three months.
Laser Treatment for Toenail Fungus
Laser treatment is the quickest method used for the effective removal of nail fungus. It is a noninvasive procedure that uses light to instantly kill the bacteria and fungus that is surrounding or beneath the toenail. There is no pain during or after the procedure, which typically takes thirty minutes or less. The results of laser treatments have over a 95 percent success rate.
Natural Remedies
Depending on the severity of the infection, you may be able to treat it naturally. However, treating even minor toenail infections naturally is not a practical solution for most people. Natural remedies need to be applied multiple times a day for six months or longer, and they are not as effective as the other treatment options. Three common home remedies used are vinegar, Vicks VapoRub, and tea tree oil.
Vinegar: A solution of one part vinegar and two parts water is used in a foot bath that requires soaking between fifteen to twenty minutes.
VapoRub: VapoRub is a topical cough suppressant that has been used as a home remedy for foot fungus. It should be rubbed on the infected toenails daily.
Tea Tree Oil: Unlike the other home remedies, tea tree oil does have a small amount of scientific research. Because further research is needed, Dr. Weil loosely suggests topically applying it to the nail’s surface twice a day. He states that it is not a reliable cure, and results may take as long as a year.
Prevention of Toenail Fungus
- Avoid walking barefoot on wet surfaces, especially public areas such as pools. Wear waterproof shoes if you anticipate walking in water saturated areas.
- Avoid socks that are tight or made of material that trap moisture, such as wool or cotton. Instead, wear “wicking” socks that are made of material that is designed to keep feet dry.
- Keep the length of toenails short, and trim the corners when necessary to prevent ingrown toenails.
